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-   -   What chain on my R? (/showthread.php?t=19001)

JPM 23-Jun-2005 17:37

What chain on my R?
 
Is the chain on my R a 520 or a 525? I'm pretty sure it's a 525 can anyone confirm that?

Ducnow 23-Jun-2005 17:49

Yep 525

Dibble 23-Jun-2005 17:50

yep 525 and if buying a replacement Nelly reccomends the Tsubaki Sigma R available from B&C Express ....

antonye 23-Jun-2005 17:55

The only problem with the Sigma R is that it huuooooge!

Pay the extra money and get the Racing Pro chain. Much better.

TP 23-Jun-2005 17:58

Quote:

Originally posted by antonye
The only problem with the Sigma R is that it huuooooge!

Pay the extra money and get the Racing Pro chain. Much better.

Why?

Because it's lighter and will spin up that fraction quicker?

Dibble 23-Jun-2005 18:00

Antonye, stop talking bollx .... x

andyb 23-Jun-2005 18:36

520 DID erv 2, in gold! As per jhp............

andyb 23-Jun-2005 18:36

OOh, with a 38 tooth rear!

TP 23-Jun-2005 18:42

You've got a 520 pitch on your 999R?

There's so many different pieces of advice around ....

Ducnow 23-Jun-2005 18:54

Thinking about fitting a 520 JPM?

andyb 23-Jun-2005 21:56

Ive got a 525 erv 2 on my 999r.
I ran a 520 on my 998s no worries, but went for the 525 this time.

desmojen 23-Jun-2005 22:12

There's no good reason not to fit a 520 if you want to, if it's good enough for a superbike etc...........
Just make sure it's a decent one or it will last around 23 minutes before you need to replace it! :lol:

[Edited on 23-6-2005 by desmojen]

Shazaam! 23-Jun-2005 22:37

A number of owners have changed to a 520 chain size for weight savings. The arguement being that if a 520 chain is OK for a race bike it’s OK for a street bike.

Bad idea.

The chain manufacturers recommend 520 chains for 750-900cc bikes and 525 chains for 1000cc bikes on the road. A 525 chain is wider, with thicker plates, so it’s about 10% stronger than a 520 chain.

For example, the DID Exclusive Racing Series 520ERV2 chain has a tensile strength of 8,250 psi. with a weight savings over an 525HV chain of around 128 grams. Since the 520 and 525 chains need different sprockets, replacing the rear sprocket at the same time with an quick change rear with an aluminum sprocket will save an additional 475 grams.

A number of race bikes will use a 520 chain with no problems, but a race bike’s chain is inspected and replaced much more often and the lighter weight of a racebike results in lower chain loads than the street bike version. No matter how much horsepower a bike has, the maximum chain tension occurs during a wheelie, so the weight of the bike-plus-rider is the controling factor.

Heavier street bikes (and riders) will experience higher chain tension than race bikes.

Another factor that will affect chain survivability is front spocket size.

Ducati bike models have a wide range of torque output and the size of the chain and Ducati’s selection of sprockets reflect this range of outputs. All Ducati current models, except the 748 and 749, come with 15-tooth front sprockets. The 748 and 749 series (with the exception of the 749R) all have torque outputs below the 78Nm of the original 916, so they are supplied with 14-tooth front sprockets. The 748’s get 520 chains. The more powerful 749R (82Nm) is 15-tooth.

The 749’s get 525 chains, probably more for parts standardization than for strength. I remember from the product introduction that that was one of the major design objectives of the new models.

Starting with the higher torque 916-series (and 749R), and continuing with the 996, 998 and 999, the factory moved to a 15-tooth front sprocket and a 525 chain. Why? Because more torque means more chain tension and a 15-tooth front sprocket lowers the tension in the chain by seven percent. A 525 chain has a tensile strength that’s ten percent higher. So you get an overall 17 percent stronger setup.

Still-higher torque SP, SPS, R and Corsa models output over 100Nm so how do they survive with 14-tooth sprockets and light-weight 520 chains? That’s easy. Once you get over a certain torque level (for a given weight bike) the bike will wheelie before the chain tension exceeds it’s strength limits. At least for awhile ... chains on these bikes don’t usually see 15,000 miles of service.

So, what does this suggest about changing our final drive components? Three things.

First, as a general rule, it’s better to increase the rear sprocket size to avoid the higher chain tension resulting from a smaller front sprocket. Changing from a 15 to a 14-tooth front sprocket will result in a seven percent higher chain tension.

Second, the heavier the bike, the higher the chain tension needed to make it wheelie and the higher the maximum chain tension it will experience. So, a 680 pound 916-plus-rider will generate a higher chain tension than (say) a lightweight Corsa-plus-jockey or even a Suzuki GS-X. When a chain under tension elongates 10 percent, it needs replacement - frequently for a Corsa bike.

Third, combining a change to a smaller front sprocket with a change from a 525 to a 520 chain on a higher-torque model Ducati will significantly weaken the final drive load capacity. Reports of chain failures are common enough, so it may not be wise to ignore this point for the sake of saving 275 grams of chain weight.

Ducnow 23-Jun-2005 23:02

I knew mighty Shazaam would say something like this. :D

Gizmo 23-Jun-2005 23:04

comprehensive as ever Shazaam, nice work,.

Ducnow 23-Jun-2005 23:08

Quote:

Originally posted by Gizmo
comprehensive as ever Shazaam, nice work,.

Yep, he's a walking enciclopedia :cool:

Wylie1 24-Jun-2005 00:01

Quote:

Originally posted by Shazaam!
A number of owners have changed to a 520 chain size for weight savings. The arguement being that if a 520 chain is OK for a race bike it’s OK for a street bike.

Bad idea.

The chain manufacturers recommend 520 chains for 750-900cc bikes and 525 chains for 1000cc bikes on the road. A 525 chain is wider, with thicker plates, so it’s about 10% stronger than a 520 chain.

For example, the DID Exclusive Racing Series 520ERV2 chain has a tensile strength of 8,250 psi. with a weight savings over an 525HV chain of around 128 grams. Since the 520 and 525 chains need different sprockets, replacing the rear sprocket at the same time with an quick change rear with an aluminum sprocket will save an additional 475 grams.

A number of race bikes will use a 520 chain with no problems, but a race bike’s chain is inspected and replaced much more often and the lighter weight of a racebike results in lower chain loads than the street bike version. No matter how much horsepower a bike has, the maximum chain tension occurs during a wheelie, so the weight of the bike-plus-rider is the controling factor.

Heavier street bikes (and riders) will experience higher chain tension than race bikes.

Another factor that will affect chain survivability is front spocket size.

Ducati bike models have a wide range of torque output and the size of the chain and Ducati’s selection of sprockets reflect this range of outputs. All Ducati current models, except the 748 and 749, come with 15-tooth front sprockets. The 748 and 749 series (with the exception of the 749R) all have torque outputs below the 78Nm of the original 916, so they are supplied with 14-tooth front sprockets. The 748’s get 520 chains. The more powerful 749R (82Nm) is 15-tooth.

The 749’s get 525 chains, probably more for parts standardization than for strength. I remember from the product introduction that that was one of the major design objectives of the new models.

Starting with the higher torque 916-series (and 749R), and continuing with the 996, 998 and 999, the factory moved to a 15-tooth front sprocket and a 525 chain. Why? Because more torque means more chain tension and a 15-tooth front sprocket lowers the tension in the chain by seven percent. A 525 chain has a tensile strength that’s ten percent higher. So you get an overall 17 percent stronger setup.

Still-higher torque SP, SPS, R and Corsa models output over 100Nm so how do they survive with 14-tooth sprockets and light-weight 520 chains? That’s easy. Once you get over a certain torque level (for a given weight bike) the bike will wheelie before the chain tension exceeds it’s strength limits. At least for awhile ... chains on these bikes don’t usually see 15,000 miles of service.

So, what does this suggest about changing our final drive components? Three things.

First, as a general rule, it’s better to increase the rear sprocket size to avoid the higher chain tension resulting from a smaller front sprocket. Changing from a 15 to a 14-tooth front sprocket will result in a seven percent higher chain tension.

Second, the heavier the bike, the higher the chain tension needed to make it wheelie and the higher the maximum chain tension it will experience. So, a 680 pound 916-plus-rider will generate a higher chain tension than (say) a lightweight Corsa-plus-jockey or even a Suzuki GS-X. When a chain under tension elongates 10 percent, it needs replacement - frequently for a Corsa bike.

Third, combining a change to a smaller front sprocket with a change from a 525 to a 520 chain on a higher-torque model Ducati will significantly weaken the final drive load capacity. Reports of chain failures are common enough, so it may not be wise to ignore this point for the sake of saving 275 grams of chain weight.

You took the words right out of my mouth :D

Ducnow 24-Jun-2005 00:24

Quote:

Originally posted by Wylie1
Quote:

Originally posted by Shazaam!
A number of owners have changed to a 520 chain size for weight savings. The arguement being that if a 520 chain is OK for a race bike it’s OK for a street bike.

Bad idea.

The chain manufacturers recommend 520 chains for 750-900cc bikes and 525 chains for 1000cc bikes on the road. A 525 chain is wider, with thicker plates, so it’s about 10% stronger than a 520 chain.

For example, the DID Exclusive Racing Series 520ERV2 chain has a tensile strength of 8,250 psi. with a weight savings over an 525HV chain of around 128 grams. Since the 520 and 525 chains need different sprockets, replacing the rear sprocket at the same time with an quick change rear with an aluminum sprocket will save an additional 475 grams.

A number of race bikes will use a 520 chain with no problems, but a race bike’s chain is inspected and replaced much more often and the lighter weight of a racebike results in lower chain loads than the street bike version. No matter how much horsepower a bike has, the maximum chain tension occurs during a wheelie, so the weight of the bike-plus-rider is the controling factor.

Heavier street bikes (and riders) will experience higher chain tension than race bikes.

Another factor that will affect chain survivability is front spocket size.

Ducati bike models have a wide range of torque output and the size of the chain and Ducati’s selection of sprockets reflect this range of outputs. All Ducati current models, except the 748 and 749, come with 15-tooth front sprockets. The 748 and 749 series (with the exception of the 749R) all have torque outputs below the 78Nm of the original 916, so they are supplied with 14-tooth front sprockets. The 748’s get 520 chains. The more powerful 749R (82Nm) is 15-tooth.

The 749’s get 525 chains, probably more for parts standardization than for strength. I remember from the product introduction that that was one of the major design objectives of the new models.

Starting with the higher torque 916-series (and 749R), and continuing with the 996, 998 and 999, the factory moved to a 15-tooth front sprocket and a 525 chain. Why? Because more torque means more chain tension and a 15-tooth front sprocket lowers the tension in the chain by seven percent. A 525 chain has a tensile strength that’s ten percent higher. So you get an overall 17 percent stronger setup.

Still-higher torque SP, SPS, R and Corsa models output over 100Nm so how do they survive with 14-tooth sprockets and light-weight 520 chains? That’s easy. Once you get over a certain torque level (for a given weight bike) the bike will wheelie before the chain tension exceeds it’s strength limits. At least for awhile ... chains on these bikes don’t usually see 15,000 miles of service.

So, what does this suggest about changing our final drive components? Three things.

First, as a general rule, it’s better to increase the rear sprocket size to avoid the higher chain tension resulting from a smaller front sprocket. Changing from a 15 to a 14-tooth front sprocket will result in a seven percent higher chain tension.

Second, the heavier the bike, the higher the chain tension needed to make it wheelie and the higher the maximum chain tension it will experience. So, a 680 pound 916-plus-rider will generate a higher chain tension than (say) a lightweight Corsa-plus-jockey or even a Suzuki GS-X. When a chain under tension elongates 10 percent, it needs replacement - frequently for a Corsa bike.

Third, combining a change to a smaller front sprocket with a change from a 525 to a 520 chain on a higher-torque model Ducati will significantly weaken the final drive load capacity. Reports of chain failures are common enough, so it may not be wise to ignore this point for the sake of saving 275 grams of chain weight.

You took the words right out of my mouth :D

You talk a lot. :D

antonye 24-Jun-2005 00:55

Quote:

Originally posted by TP
Quote:

Originally posted by antonye
The only problem with the Sigma R is that it huuooooge!

Pay the extra money and get the Racing Pro chain. Much better.

Why?

Because it's lighter and will spin up that fraction quicker?

No, cos the Sigma R looks like it could pull a ship and is way too much overkill, even for a 999R. The thing is huge!

andyb 24-Jun-2005 09:40

Ah ha. Weve been here before.
the 520/ 525 thing was explained to be by jhp as this.

Hold a full match (525) between your finger and thumb, bet you can break it. Now with half the match (520 smaller) try again . Its a lot harder to break!!;)

JPM 24-Jun-2005 10:51

Not thinking of changing chain, just sprockets.... for now at least, need to get my excuses in for Brands ala Dibbs! :frog:

Ducnow 24-Jun-2005 11:14

You still have the stock sprockets?

TP 24-Jun-2005 11:19

Andyb, I don't really understand that matchstick analogy - it doesn't seem to really make sense.

I think I'll stick to the advice from Sigma, Cornerspeed and Shazaam and run a 525 on my 996. Especially seeing as my gearing is 14/39 and not the 15/36 standard gearing, I weigh 94kg's and the front wheel seems to come up regularly. For the sake of a few grams, and none of us are Rossi here, I'd rather have the piece of mind that I've got a nice strong chain on the bike.

JPM 24-Jun-2005 11:30

Quote:

Originally posted by Ducnow
You still have the stock sprockets?

I did yes, having not ridden a bike for 6 months before I got the R and then all the drama's I'd had along the way, one of the first things that hit me was just how quick it was with standard gearing, but that was down to my winter lay off

So now I'm used to the grunt it's time to start tinkering :D

Ducnow 24-Jun-2005 11:47

Quote:

Originally posted by JPM
Quote:

Originally posted by Ducnow
You still have the stock sprockets?

I did yes, having not ridden a bike for 6 months before I got the R and then all the drama's I'd had along the way, one of the first things that hit me was just how quick it was with standard gearing, but that was down to my winter lay off

So now I'm used to the grunt it's time to start tinkering :D

The bikes feels much better.
I went for a 14 T front sprocket, but i think i'll add 2 more tooth on the back :D

antonye 24-Jun-2005 11:48

I'd go with B&C Express for you sprockets - I've ordered loads off them for the racebike and have always been impressed with their service.

keefer 24-Jun-2005 12:15

Quote:

Originally posted by TP
Andyb, I don't really understand that matchstick analogy - it doesn't seem to really make sense.

I think I'll stick to the advice from Sigma, Cornerspeed and Shazaam and run a 525 on my 996. Especially seeing as my gearing is 14/39 and not the 15/36 standard gearing, I weigh 94kg's and the front wheel seems to come up regularly. For the sake of a few grams, and none of us are Rossi here, I'd rather have the piece of mind that I've got a nice strong chain on the bike.

me too.
dont fancy a crank like age996's.

Green1 24-Jun-2005 18:06

I have a 14 t on the my 999, but I,ve noticed recently when I wheel the bike around it the chain sounds like aload of marbles, and I keep it oiled.

Have I over loaded it???

andyb 24-Jun-2005 18:24

Quote:

Originally posted by TP
Andyb, I don't really understand that matchstick analogy - it doesn't seem to really make sense.

I think I'll stick to the advice from Sigma, Cornerspeed and Shazaam and run a 525 on my 996. Especially seeing as my gearing is 14/39 and not the 15/36 standard gearing, I weigh 94kg's and the front wheel seems to come up regularly. For the sake of a few grams, and none of us are Rossi here, I'd rather have the piece of mind that I've got a nice strong chain on the bike.

As you appear to be lining up a batting list, i would still open with John Hackett.

I cant understand why you would go with that 14/39 gearing??? How low is that? You use your 996 on the road?? and as you say, none of us are Rossi here!

If you are doing 10000 miles a year then of course you go with a larger longer lasting 525. If like me you dont do a lot of road miles on it then 520..............

Its worth a phone call to jhp just to listen to his analogy. Its about the width of the full match stick versus half the match stick, in relation to the width of a 525 link pin, being wider than a 520 pin.

andyb 24-Jun-2005 18:27

Oh and...........while your fitting a new sprocket, and a new chain, fit a longer one by a couple of links...........to lengthen the wheel base! Oh, TP if your struggling with this one while your on the phone to john, ask him about that aswell :lol:

Green1 24-Jun-2005 18:30

Quote:

Originally posted by Green1
I have a 14 t on the my 999, but I,ve noticed recently when I wheel the bike around it the chain sounds like aload of marbles, and I keep it oiled.

Have I over loaded it???


Any takers!!!!!

Ducnow 24-Jun-2005 18:33

Quote:

Originally posted by Green1
I have a 14 t on the my 999, but I,ve noticed recently when I wheel the bike around it the chain sounds like aload of marbles, and I keep it oiled.

Have I over loaded it???

Wait for mighty Shazaam :D

Shazaam! 24-Jun-2005 20:50

Andy, the 996 has a standard ratio gearbox while the 999R has a close ratio, so 14/39 gearing on a 996 is equivalent to a 15/38 on a 999R.

John Hackett's matchstick analogy is good way to think about the larger bending moments in the 525 pins but chains don't fail in this manner. The most common failure mechanism is that side plate holes elongate and distort allowing the peened-over pin ends to pull away from the outer link plates. This is also the main reason why clip-type master links only have 60-70% of the strength of a machine-peened link.

The reason for the longer 525 pins is to gain a larger contact area and lower load distribution between the roller and the wider 525 sprocket face, thereby reducing the wear rate all other things being equal.

andyb 24-Jun-2005 20:53

I think tp has a 996 sps or an r??? Oh and nice shirt! :D

Green1 24-Jun-2005 20:55

Quote:

Originally posted by Green1
I have a 14 t on the my 999, but I,ve noticed recently when I wheel the bike around it the chain sounds like aload of marbles, and I keep it oiled.

Have I over loaded it???



Shazaam any ideas on the above????

keefer 24-Jun-2005 21:00

Quote:

Originally posted by andyb
I think tp has a 996 sps or an r??? Oh and nice shirt! :D
nope, bip

andyb 24-Jun-2005 21:02

I was under the illusion he had an sps or R, i think im confusing him with BDG?

keefer 24-Jun-2005 21:05

sure he has the same engine as me.
im running 14/38 works well

chillo 27-Jun-2005 13:27

i had a 525 sigma on my 998R and will putting the same on my 999R.
Keeping standard gearing as it pulls 10.5k in top easily everytime i ride it.

Change my chain and sprockets now at around 7.5k as i've had chain's fail on:
1) Fireblade RRV (14k) demolished the engine, needed replacing.
2) GSXR1000 (9k) no damage luckily.
3) 998R (8.5k) no damage luckily.

If you ride hard/wheelie/or have a lot of ft/lb to play with i wouldn't use a 520, you won't notice the reduction in gyroscopic forces etc.

Peace of mind with good chain any day:eureka:


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