Changing a motorcycle’s basic geometry by increasing the length of the swingarm increases stability at the sacrifice of quicker steering. The longer the swingarm the greater the effect.
There are two linked forms of motorcycle instability: Wobble, which occurs at low speed and causes the front wheel to rapidly flip back and forth like that of an unruly shopping trolley; and weave, the fish-tailing effect that happens at high speed.
At street speeds, the standard swingarm lengths give better handling, but at higher track speeds instability issues often limit maximum overall performance. At triple-digit speeds, more stability - at some sacrifice in handling - can give you faster lap times.
The longer the swingarm, the better the bike’s ability to combat high-speed weave but (by definition) the more difficult it becomes to turn the bike into corners. In recent years, the factory riders have chosen more stability over faster turning to achieve faster lap times. The first generation Corsa magnesium swingarms were 15mm longer than stock, the last generation were 30mm longer than stock. What length to use boils down to what’s best for each rider given their riding technique and preference.
There are other handling consequences too. These changes also put higher cornering loads on the front wheel that has a tendency to induce the front to slide sooner. Better traction out of corners is a another characteristic of longer swingarms.
Placing the steering head in the steep position reduces steering forces but increases the tendency for wobble, more commonly known as a tankslapper. If you’re unfamiliar with this phenomena, see one here:
http://www.randtclub.com/Video/cedwa...pper_tt99.mpeg In order to reduce the tendency of wobble, the Corsa bikes combine triple clamps that have less offset (more trail) than stock with longer swingarms. More trail requires more of the rider's strength to turn the bike in corners but most riders gladly accept higher steering resistance to get more stability.
[Edited on 12-28-2004 by Shazaam!]