"Monty.I dont make the rules...........(or really enforce them in this style )"
I know mate, I know-wasn't having a pop at you or traffic in general, personally I would rather they got rid of camera's that only take a snap shot of a single point and increased traffic divisions so we had real people out there. That way you might reduce the number of numpties talking on hand held mobiles etc etc. I do about 40,000 miles a year in a car and another 7-10,000 on bikes and the amount of rubbish driving I see amazes me-and I swear it's getting worse. The other evening I came out of the gym with Jo and down to the roundabout on the A428 which is just off the A1-guy with a Mondeo is driving-very slowly-the wrong way round the roundabout. Ignoring the fact that there is a dam great roundabout sign, it doesn't even LOOK like a 'T' junction so how did the pillock do that???
Jules the rule you are refering to with a road having a 'natural speed' is well known in road engineering and is called the 85th percentile.
"The 85th percentile speed is the speed which 85% of the vehicles are not exceeding.
Plenty of research has shown that the safest group of vehicles are travelling at or below the 85th to 90th percentiles. Research shows that crash risk alters with speed, at the 85th to 90th percentiles we tend to find drivers with above average skill and competence, and this is why their crash risk is the lowest. Above the 90th percentile we tend to find drivers exceeding safe limits and their accident risk increases as a consequence. Note that the "average" driver at the 50% percentile has a greater crash risk than the 85th percentile driver. Below the 30th percentile crash risk is significantly increased and these speeds tend to be used by less skilled and competent drivers.
This leads to engineering recommendations that speed limits should normally be set at around the 85th or 90th percentile speed of traffic under good conditions. There may well be some of the very safest drivers somewhat above the 90th percentile, but historically in the UK there has been Police discretion and an "enforcement margin" to avoid penalising these safe drivers. But how things have changed."
Speed limits used to be set by qualified roads engineers using these rules which are universally recognised, now however they are set by council employees who usually will set them way below the 85th percentile and then police them with a camera-in other words if you drive at a 'natural speed' you will likely be exceeding the posted limit and so be procecuted-K-ching!
John
[Edited on 9-3-2005 by Monty]